| 25 | | |
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| 26 | | public abstract class VanillaOptionPricer |
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| 27 | | { |
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| 28 | | public abstract double value(double strike, Option.Type optionType, double deflator); |
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| | 26 | public abstract class VanillaOptionPricer { |
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| | 27 | public abstract double value(double strike, Option.Type optionType, double deflator); |
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| | 28 | } |
|---|
| | 29 | |
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| | 30 | //===========================================================================// |
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| | 31 | // BlackVanillaOptionPricer // |
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| | 32 | //===========================================================================// |
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| | 33 | public class BlackVanillaOptionPricer : VanillaOptionPricer { |
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| | 34 | private double forwardValue_; |
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| | 35 | private Date expiryDate_; |
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| | 36 | private Period swapTenor_; |
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| | 37 | private SwaptionVolatilityStructure volatilityStructure_; |
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| | 38 | private SmileSection smile_; |
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| | 39 | |
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| | 40 | public BlackVanillaOptionPricer(double forwardValue, Date expiryDate, Period swapTenor, SwaptionVolatilityStructure volatilityStructure) { |
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| | 41 | forwardValue_ = forwardValue; |
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| | 42 | expiryDate_ = expiryDate; |
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| | 43 | swapTenor_ = swapTenor; |
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| | 44 | volatilityStructure_ = volatilityStructure; |
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| | 45 | smile_ = volatilityStructure_.smileSection(expiryDate_, swapTenor_); |
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| | 46 | } |
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| | 47 | |
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| | 48 | public override double value(double strike, Option.Type optionType, double deflator) { |
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| | 49 | double variance = smile_.variance(strike); |
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| | 50 | return deflator * Utils.blackFormula(optionType, strike, forwardValue_, Math.Sqrt(variance)); |
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| | 51 | } |
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| 31 | | public class BlackVanillaOptionPricer : VanillaOptionPricer |
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| 32 | | { |
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| 33 | | |
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| 34 | | //===========================================================================// |
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| 35 | | // BlackVanillaOptionPricer // |
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| 36 | | //===========================================================================// |
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| 37 | | |
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| 38 | | public BlackVanillaOptionPricer(double forwardValue, Date expiryDate, Period swapTenor, SwaptionVolatilityStructure volatilityStructure) |
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| 39 | | { |
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| 40 | | forwardValue_ = forwardValue; |
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| 41 | | expiryDate_ = expiryDate; |
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| 42 | | swapTenor_ = swapTenor; |
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| 43 | | volatilityStructure_ = volatilityStructure; |
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| 44 | | smile_ = volatilityStructure_.smileSection(expiryDate_, swapTenor_); |
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| | 54 | public abstract class GFunction { |
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| | 55 | public abstract double value(double x); |
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| | 56 | public abstract double firstDerivative(double x); |
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| | 57 | public abstract double secondDerivative(double x); |
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| | 58 | } |
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| | 59 | |
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| | 60 | public class GFunctionFactory { |
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| | 61 | public enum YieldCurveModel : int { |
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| | 62 | Standard, |
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| | 63 | ExactYield, |
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| | 64 | ParallelShifts, |
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| | 65 | NonParallelShifts |
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| | 66 | } |
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| | 67 | public static GFunction newGFunctionStandard(int q, double delta, int swapLength) { |
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| | 68 | return new GFunctionStandard(q, delta, swapLength) as GFunction; |
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| | 69 | } |
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| | 70 | public static GFunction newGFunctionExactYield(CmsCoupon coupon) { |
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| | 71 | return new GFunctionExactYield(coupon) as GFunction; |
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| | 72 | } |
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| | 73 | public static GFunction newGFunctionWithShifts(CmsCoupon coupon, Handle<Quote> meanReversion) { |
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| | 74 | return new GFunctionWithShifts(coupon, meanReversion) as GFunction; |
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| | 75 | } |
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| | 76 | |
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| | 77 | //===========================================================================// |
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| | 78 | // GFunctionStandard // |
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| | 79 | //===========================================================================// |
|---|
| | 80 | private class GFunctionStandard : GFunction { |
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| | 81 | // number of period per year |
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| | 82 | protected int q_; |
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| | 83 | // fraction of a period between the swap start date and the pay date |
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| | 84 | protected double delta_; |
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| | 85 | // length of swap |
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| | 86 | protected int swapLength_; |
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| | 87 | |
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| | 88 | public GFunctionStandard(int q, double delta, int swapLength) { |
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| | 89 | q_ = q; |
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| | 90 | delta_ = delta; |
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| | 91 | swapLength_ = swapLength; |
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| | 92 | } |
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| | 93 | |
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| | 94 | public override double value(double x) { |
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| | 95 | double n = swapLength_ * q_; |
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| | 96 | return x / Math.Pow((1.0 + x / q_), delta_) * 1.0 / (1.0 - 1.0 / Math.Pow((1.0 + x / q_), n)); |
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| | 97 | } |
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| | 98 | |
|---|
| | 99 | public override double firstDerivative(double x) { |
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| | 100 | double n = swapLength_ * q_; |
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| | 101 | double a = 1.0 + x / q_; |
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| | 102 | double AA = a - delta_ / q_ * x; |
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| | 103 | double B = Math.Pow(a, (n - delta_ - 1.0)) / (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0); |
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| | 104 | |
|---|
| | 105 | double secNum = n * x * Math.Pow(a, (n - 1.0)); |
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| | 106 | double secDen = q_ * Math.Pow(a, delta_) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0); |
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| | 107 | double sec = secNum / secDen; |
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| | 108 | |
|---|
| | 109 | return AA * B - sec; |
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| | 110 | } |
|---|
| | 111 | |
|---|
| | 112 | public override double secondDerivative(double x) { |
|---|
| | 113 | double n = swapLength_ * q_; |
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| | 114 | double a = 1.0 + x / q_; |
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| | 115 | double AA = a - delta_ / q_ * x; |
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| | 116 | double A1 = (1.0 - delta_) / q_; |
|---|
| | 117 | double B = Math.Pow(a, (n - delta_ - 1.0)) / (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0); |
|---|
| | 118 | double Num = (1.0 + delta_ - n) * Math.Pow(a, (n - delta_ - 2.0)) - (1.0 + delta_) * Math.Pow(a, (2.0 * n - delta_ - 2.0)); |
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| | 119 | double Den = (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0); |
|---|
| | 120 | double B1 = 1.0 / q_ * Num / Den; |
|---|
| | 121 | |
|---|
| | 122 | double C = x / Math.Pow(a, delta_); |
|---|
| | 123 | double C1 = (Math.Pow(a, delta_) - delta_ / q_ * x * Math.Pow(a, (delta_ - 1.0))) / Math.Pow(a, 2 * delta_); |
|---|
| | 124 | |
|---|
| | 125 | double D = Math.Pow(a, (n - 1.0)) / ((Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0)); |
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| | 126 | double D1 = ((n - 1.0) * Math.Pow(a, (n - 2.0)) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0) - 2 * n * Math.Pow(a, (2 * (n - 1.0)))) / (q_ * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0)); |
|---|
| | 127 | |
|---|
| | 128 | return A1 * B + AA * B1 - n / q_ * (C1 * D + C * D1); |
|---|
| | 129 | } |
|---|
| 47 | | public override double value(double strike, Option.Type optionType, double deflator) |
|---|
| 48 | | { |
|---|
| 49 | | double variance = smile_.variance(strike); |
|---|
| 50 | | return deflator * Utils.blackFormula(optionType, strike, forwardValue_, Math.Sqrt(variance)); |
|---|
| 51 | | } |
|---|
| 52 | | private double forwardValue_; |
|---|
| 53 | | private Date expiryDate_; |
|---|
| 54 | | private Period swapTenor_; |
|---|
| 55 | | private SwaptionVolatilityStructure volatilityStructure_; |
|---|
| 56 | | private SmileSection smile_; |
|---|
| 57 | | } |
|---|
| 58 | | |
|---|
| 59 | | public abstract class GFunction |
|---|
| 60 | | { |
|---|
| 61 | | public abstract double value(double x); |
|---|
| 62 | | public abstract double firstDerivative(double x); |
|---|
| 63 | | public abstract double secondDerivative(double x); |
|---|
| 64 | | } |
|---|
| 65 | | |
|---|
| 66 | | public class GFunctionFactory |
|---|
| 67 | | { |
|---|
| 68 | | public enum YieldCurveModel: int |
|---|
| 69 | | { |
|---|
| 70 | | Standard, |
|---|
| 71 | | ExactYield, |
|---|
| 72 | | ParallelShifts, |
|---|
| 73 | | NonParallelShifts |
|---|
| 74 | | } |
|---|
| 75 | | public static GFunction newGFunctionStandard(int q, double delta, int swapLength) |
|---|
| 76 | | { |
|---|
| 77 | | return new GFunctionStandard(q, delta, swapLength) as GFunction; |
|---|
| 78 | | } |
|---|
| 79 | | public static GFunction newGFunctionExactYield(CmsCoupon coupon) |
|---|
| 80 | | { |
|---|
| 81 | | return new GFunctionExactYield(coupon) as GFunction; |
|---|
| 82 | | } |
|---|
| 83 | | public static GFunction newGFunctionWithShifts(CmsCoupon coupon, Handle<Quote> meanReversion) |
|---|
| 84 | | { |
|---|
| 85 | | return new GFunctionWithShifts(coupon, meanReversion) as GFunction; |
|---|
| 86 | | } |
|---|
| 87 | | |
|---|
| 88 | | private class GFunctionStandard : GFunction |
|---|
| 89 | | { |
|---|
| 90 | | public GFunctionStandard(int q, double delta, int swapLength) |
|---|
| 91 | | { |
|---|
| 92 | | q_ = q; |
|---|
| 93 | | delta_ = delta; |
|---|
| 94 | | swapLength_ = swapLength; |
|---|
| 95 | | } |
|---|
| 96 | | |
|---|
| 97 | | //===========================================================================// |
|---|
| 98 | | // GFunctionStandard // |
|---|
| 99 | | //===========================================================================// |
|---|
| 100 | | |
|---|
| 101 | | public override double value(double x) |
|---|
| 102 | | { |
|---|
| 103 | | double n = swapLength_ * q_; |
|---|
| 104 | | return x / Math.Pow((1.0 + x/q_), delta_) * 1.0 / (1.0 - 1.0 / Math.Pow((1.0 + x/q_), n)); |
|---|
| 105 | | } |
|---|
| 106 | | public override double firstDerivative(double x) |
|---|
| 107 | | { |
|---|
| 108 | | double n = swapLength_ * q_; |
|---|
| 109 | | double a = 1.0 + x / q_; |
|---|
| 110 | | double AA = a - delta_/q_ * x; |
|---|
| 111 | | double B = Math.Pow(a,(n - delta_ - 1.0))/(Math.Pow(a,n) - 1.0); |
|---|
| 112 | | |
|---|
| 113 | | double secNum = n * x * Math.Pow(a,(n-1.0)); |
|---|
| 114 | | double secDen = q_ * Math.Pow(a, delta_) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0); |
|---|
| 115 | | double sec = secNum / secDen; |
|---|
| 116 | | |
|---|
| 117 | | return AA * B - sec; |
|---|
| 118 | | } |
|---|
| 119 | | public override double secondDerivative(double x) |
|---|
| 120 | | { |
|---|
| 121 | | double n = swapLength_ * q_; |
|---|
| 122 | | double a = 1.0 + x/q_; |
|---|
| 123 | | double AA = a - delta_/q_ * x; |
|---|
| 124 | | double A1 = (1.0 - delta_)/q_; |
|---|
| 125 | | double B = Math.Pow(a,(n - delta_ - 1.0))/(Math.Pow(a,n) - 1.0); |
|---|
| 126 | | double Num = (1.0 + delta_ - n) * Math.Pow(a, (n-delta_-2.0)) - (1.0 + delta_) * Math.Pow(a, (2.0 *n-delta_-2.0)); |
|---|
| 127 | | double Den = (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0); |
|---|
| 128 | | double B1 = 1.0 / q_ * Num / Den; |
|---|
| 129 | | |
|---|
| 130 | | double C = x / Math.Pow(a, delta_); |
|---|
| 131 | | double C1 = (Math.Pow(a, delta_) - delta_ /q_ * x * Math.Pow(a, (delta_ - 1.0))) / Math.Pow(a, 2 * delta_); |
|---|
| 132 | | |
|---|
| 133 | | double D = Math.Pow(a, (n-1.0))/ ((Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0)); |
|---|
| 134 | | double D1 = ((n - 1.0) * Math.Pow(a, (n-2.0)) * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0) - 2 * n * Math.Pow(a, (2 * (n-1.0)))) / (q_ * (Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0)*(Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0)*(Math.Pow(a, n) - 1.0)); |
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| 135 | | |
|---|
| 136 | | return A1 * B + AA * B1 - n/q_ * (C1 * D + C * D1); |
|---|
| 137 | | } |
|---|
| 138 | | // number of period per year |
|---|
| 139 | | protected int q_; |
|---|
| 140 | | // fraction of a period between the swap start date and |
|---|
| 141 | | // the pay date |
|---|
| 142 | | protected double delta_; |
|---|
| 143 | | // length of swap |
|---|
| 144 | | protected int swapLength_; |
|---|
| 145 | | } |
|---|
| 146 | | |
|---|
| 147 | | private class GFunctionExactYield : GFunction |
|---|
| 148 | | { |
|---|
| 149 | | |
|---|
| 150 | | //===========================================================================// |
|---|
| 151 | | // GFunctionExactYield // |
|---|
| 152 | | //===========================================================================// |
|---|
| 153 | | |
|---|
| 154 | | public GFunctionExactYield(CmsCoupon coupon) |
|---|
| 155 | | { |
|---|
| 156 | | |
|---|
| 157 | | SwapIndex swapIndex = coupon.swapIndex(); |
|---|
| 158 | | VanillaSwap swap = swapIndex.underlyingSwap(coupon.fixingDate()); |
|---|
| 159 | | |
|---|
| 160 | | Schedule schedule = swap.fixedSchedule(); |
|---|
| 161 | | Handle<YieldTermStructure> rateCurve = swapIndex.termStructure(); |
|---|
| 162 | | |
|---|
| 163 | | DayCounter dc = swapIndex.dayCounter(); |
|---|
| 164 | | |
|---|
| 165 | | double swapStartTime = dc.yearFraction(rateCurve.link.referenceDate(), schedule.startDate()); |
|---|
| 166 | | double swapFirstPaymentTime = dc.yearFraction(rateCurve.link.referenceDate(), schedule.date(1)); |
|---|
| 167 | | |
|---|
| 168 | | double paymentTime = dc.yearFraction(rateCurve.link.referenceDate(), coupon.date()); |
|---|
| 169 | | |
|---|
| 170 | | delta_ = (paymentTime-swapStartTime) / (swapFirstPaymentTime-swapStartTime); |
|---|
| | 132 | //===========================================================================// |
|---|
| | 133 | // GFunctionExactYield // |
|---|
| | 134 | //===========================================================================// |
|---|
| | 135 | private class GFunctionExactYield : GFunction { |
|---|
| | 136 | // fraction of a period between the swap start date and the pay date |
|---|
| | 137 | protected double delta_; |
|---|
| | 138 | // accruals fraction |
|---|
| | 139 | protected List<double> accruals_; |
|---|
| | 140 | |
|---|
| | 141 | public GFunctionExactYield(CmsCoupon coupon) { |
|---|
| | 142 | |
|---|
| | 143 | SwapIndex swapIndex = coupon.swapIndex(); |
|---|
| | 144 | VanillaSwap swap = swapIndex.underlyingSwap(coupon.fixingDate()); |
|---|
| | 145 | |
|---|
| | 146 | Schedule schedule = swap.fixedSchedule(); |
|---|
| | 147 | Handle<YieldTermStructure> rateCurve = swapIndex.termStructure(); |
|---|
| | 148 | |
|---|
| | 149 | DayCounter dc = swapIndex.dayCounter(); |
|---|
| | 150 | |
|---|
| | 151 | double swapStartTime = dc.yearFraction(rateCurve.link.referenceDate(), schedule.startDate()); |
|---|
| | 152 | double swapFirstPaymentTime = dc.yearFraction(rateCurve.link.referenceDate(), schedule.date(1)); |
|---|
| | 153 | |
|---|
| | 154 | double paymentTime = dc.yearFraction(rateCurve.link.referenceDate(), coupon.date()); |
|---|
| | 155 | |
|---|
| | 156 | delta_ = (paymentTime - swapStartTime) / (swapFirstPaymentTime - swapStartTime); |
|---|
| 175 | | for (int i =0; i<n; ++i) |
|---|
| 176 | | { |
|---|
| 177 | | Coupon coupon1 = fixedLeg[i] as Coupon; |
|---|
| 178 | | accruals_.Add(coupon1.accrualPeriod()); |
|---|
| 179 | | } |
|---|
| 180 | | } |
|---|
| 181 | | |
|---|
| 182 | | public override double value(double x) |
|---|
| 183 | | { |
|---|
| 184 | | double product = 1.0; |
|---|
| 185 | | for(int i =0; i<accruals_.Count; i++) |
|---|
| 186 | | { |
|---|
| 187 | | product *= 1.0/(1.0+ accruals_[i]*x); |
|---|
| 188 | | } |
|---|
| 189 | | return x *Math.Pow(1.0+ accruals_[0]*x,-delta_)*(1.0/(1.0-product)); |
|---|
| 190 | | } |
|---|
| 191 | | public override double firstDerivative(double x) |
|---|
| 192 | | { |
|---|
| 193 | | double c = -1.0; |
|---|
| 194 | | double derC = 0.0; |
|---|
| 195 | | List<double> b = new List<double>(); |
|---|
| 196 | | for (int i =0; i<accruals_.Count; i++) |
|---|
| 197 | | { |
|---|
| 198 | | double temp = 1.0/(1.0+ accruals_[i]*x); |
|---|
| 199 | | b.Add(temp); |
|---|
| 200 | | c *= temp; |
|---|
| 201 | | derC += accruals_[i]*temp; |
|---|
| 202 | | } |
|---|
| 203 | | c += 1.0; |
|---|
| 204 | | c = 1.0/c; |
|---|
| 205 | | derC *= (c-c *c); |
|---|
| 206 | | |
|---|
| 207 | | return -delta_ *accruals_[0]*Math.Pow(b[0],delta_+1.0)*x *c+ Math.Pow(b[0],delta_)*c+ Math.Pow(b[0],delta_)*x *derC; |
|---|
| 208 | | //double dx = 1.0e-8; |
|---|
| 209 | | //return (operator()(x+dx)-operator()(x-dx))/(2.0*dx); |
|---|
| 210 | | } |
|---|
| 211 | | public override double secondDerivative(double x) |
|---|
| 212 | | { |
|---|
| 213 | | double c = -1.0; |
|---|
| 214 | | double sum = 0.0; |
|---|
| 215 | | double sumOfSquare = 0.0; |
|---|
| 216 | | List<double> b = new List<double>(); |
|---|
| 217 | | for(int i =0; i<accruals_.Count; i++) |
|---|
| 218 | | { |
|---|
| 219 | | double temp = 1.0/(1.0+ accruals_[i]*x); |
|---|
| 220 | | b.Add(temp); |
|---|
| 221 | | c *= temp; |
|---|
| 222 | | sum += accruals_[i]*temp; |
|---|
| 223 | | sumOfSquare += Math.Pow(accruals_[i]*temp, 2.0); |
|---|
| 224 | | } |
|---|
| 225 | | c += 1.0; |
|---|
| 226 | | c = 1.0/c; |
|---|
| 227 | | double derC =sum*(c-c *c); |
|---|
| 228 | | |
|---|
| 229 | | return (-delta_ *accruals_[0]*Math.Pow(b[0],delta_+1.0)*c+ Math.Pow(b[0],delta_)*derC)* (-delta_ *accruals_[0]*b[0]*x + 1.0 + x*(1.0-c)*sum)+ Math.Pow(b[0],delta_)*c*(delta_ *Math.Pow(accruals_[0]*b[0],2.0)*x - delta_* accruals_[0]*b[0] - x *derC *sum + (1.0-c)*sum - x*(1.0-c)*sumOfSquare); |
|---|
| 230 | | //double dx = 1.0e-8; |
|---|
| 231 | | //return (firstDerivative(x+dx)-firstDerivative(x-dx))/(2.0*dx); |
|---|
| 232 | | } |
|---|
| 233 | | // fraction of a period between the swap start date and |
|---|
| 234 | | // the pay date |
|---|
| 235 | | protected double delta_; |
|---|
| 236 | | // accruals fraction |
|---|
| 237 | | protected List<double> accruals_; |
|---|
| 238 | | } |
|---|
| 239 | | |
|---|
| 240 | | private class GFunctionWithShifts : GFunction |
|---|
| 241 | | { |
|---|
| 242 | | |
|---|
| 243 | | private double swapStartTime_; |
|---|
| 244 | | |
|---|
| 245 | | private double shapedPaymentTime_; |
|---|
| 246 | | private List<double> shapedSwapPaymentTimes_; |
|---|
| 247 | | |
|---|
| 248 | | private List<double> accruals_; |
|---|
| 249 | | private List<double> swapPaymentDiscounts_; |
|---|
| 250 | | private double discountAtStart_; |
|---|
| 251 | | private double discountRatio_; |
|---|
| 252 | | |
|---|
| 253 | | private double swapRateValue_; |
|---|
| 254 | | private Handle<Quote> meanReversion_; |
|---|
| 255 | | |
|---|
| 256 | | private double calibratedShift_; |
|---|
| 257 | | private double tmpRs_; |
|---|
| 258 | | private double accuracy_; |
|---|
| 259 | | |
|---|
| 260 | | //* function describing the non-parallel shape of the curve shift*/ |
|---|
| 261 | | private double shapeOfShift(double s) |
|---|
| 262 | | { |
|---|
| 263 | | double x = s-swapStartTime_; |
|---|
| 264 | | double meanReversion = meanReversion_.link.value(); |
|---|
| 265 | | if(meanReversion>0) |
|---|
| 266 | | { |
|---|
| 267 | | return (1.0-Math.Exp(-meanReversion *x))/meanReversion; |
|---|
| 268 | | } |
|---|
| 269 | | else |
|---|
| 270 | | { |
|---|
| 271 | | return x; |
|---|
| 272 | | } |
|---|
| 273 | | } |
|---|
| 274 | | //* calibration of shift*/ |
|---|
| 275 | | private double calibrationOfShift(double Rs) |
|---|
| 276 | | { |
|---|
| 277 | | |
|---|
| 278 | | if(Rs!=tmpRs_) |
|---|
| 279 | | { |
|---|
| 280 | | double initialGuess; |
|---|
| 281 | | double N =0; |
|---|
| 282 | | double D =0; |
|---|
| 283 | | for(int i =0; i<accruals_.Count; i++) |
|---|
| 284 | | { |
|---|
| 285 | | N+=accruals_[i]*swapPaymentDiscounts_[i]; |
|---|
| 286 | | D+=accruals_[i]*swapPaymentDiscounts_[i]*shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i]; |
|---|
| 287 | | } |
|---|
| 288 | | N *= Rs; |
|---|
| 289 | | D *= Rs; |
|---|
| 290 | | N += accruals_.Last() * swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last() - objectiveFunction_.gFunctionWithShifts().discountAtStart_; |
|---|
| 291 | | D += accruals_.Last() * swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last()* shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last(); |
|---|
| 292 | | initialGuess = N/D; |
|---|
| 293 | | |
|---|
| 294 | | objectiveFunction_.setSwapRateValue(Rs); |
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| 295 | | Newton solver = new Newton(); |
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| 296 | | solver.setMaxEvaluations(1000); |
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| 297 | | |
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| 298 | | // these boundaries migth not be big enough if the volatility |
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| 299 | | // of big swap rate values is too high . In this case the G function |
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| 300 | | // is not even integrable, so better to fix the vol than increasing |
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| 301 | | // these values |
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| 302 | | double lower = -20; |
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| 303 | | double upper = 20.0; |
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| 304 | | |
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| 305 | | try |
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| 306 | | { |
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| 307 | | calibratedShift_ = solver.solve(objectiveFunction_, accuracy_, Math.Max(Math.Min(initialGuess, upper*.99), lower*.99), lower, upper); |
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| 308 | | } |
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| 309 | | catch (Exception e) |
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| 310 | | { |
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| | 161 | for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { |
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| | 162 | Coupon coupon1 = fixedLeg[i] as Coupon; |
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| | 163 | accruals_.Add(coupon1.accrualPeriod()); |
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| | 164 | } |
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| | 165 | } |
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| | 166 | |
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| | 167 | public override double value(double x) { |
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| | 168 | double product = 1.0; |
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| | 169 | for (int i = 0; i < accruals_.Count; i++) { |
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| | 170 | product *= 1.0 / (1.0 + accruals_[i] * x); |
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| | 171 | } |
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| | 172 | return x * Math.Pow(1.0 + accruals_[0] * x, -delta_) * (1.0 / (1.0 - product)); |
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| | 173 | } |
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| | 174 | |
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| | 175 | public override double firstDerivative(double x) { |
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| | 176 | double c = -1.0; |
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| | 177 | double derC = 0.0; |
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| | 178 | List<double> b = new List<double>(); |
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| | 179 | for (int i = 0; i < accruals_.Count; i++) { |
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| | 180 | double temp = 1.0 / (1.0 + accruals_[i] * x); |
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| | 181 | b.Add(temp); |
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| | 182 | c *= temp; |
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| | 183 | derC += accruals_[i] * temp; |
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| | 184 | } |
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| | 185 | c += 1.0; |
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| | 186 | c = 1.0 / c; |
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| | 187 | derC *= (c - c * c); |
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| | 188 | |
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| | 189 | return -delta_ * accruals_[0] * Math.Pow(b[0], delta_ + 1.0) * x * c + Math.Pow(b[0], delta_) * c + Math.Pow(b[0], delta_) * x * derC; |
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| | 190 | //double dx = 1.0e-8; |
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| | 191 | //return (operator()(x+dx)-operator()(x-dx))/(2.0*dx); |
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| | 192 | } |
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| | 193 | |
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| | 194 | public override double secondDerivative(double x) { |
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| | 195 | double c = -1.0; |
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| | 196 | double sum = 0.0; |
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| | 197 | double sumOfSquare = 0.0; |
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| | 198 | List<double> b = new List<double>(); |
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| | 199 | for (int i = 0; i < accruals_.Count; i++) { |
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| | 200 | double temp = 1.0 / (1.0 + accruals_[i] * x); |
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| | 201 | b.Add(temp); |
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| | 202 | c *= temp; |
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| | 203 | sum += accruals_[i] * temp; |
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| | 204 | sumOfSquare += Math.Pow(accruals_[i] * temp, 2.0); |
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| | 205 | } |
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| | 206 | c += 1.0; |
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| | 207 | c = 1.0 / c; |
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| | 208 | double derC = sum * (c - c * c); |
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| | 209 | |
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| | 210 | return (-delta_ * accruals_[0] * Math.Pow(b[0], delta_ + 1.0) * c + Math.Pow(b[0], delta_) * derC) * (-delta_ * accruals_[0] * b[0] * x + 1.0 + x * (1.0 - c) * sum) + Math.Pow(b[0], delta_) * c * (delta_ * Math.Pow(accruals_[0] * b[0], 2.0) * x - delta_ * accruals_[0] * b[0] - x * derC * sum + (1.0 - c) * sum - x * (1.0 - c) * sumOfSquare); |
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| | 211 | //double dx = 1.0e-8; |
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| | 212 | //return (firstDerivative(x+dx)-firstDerivative(x-dx))/(2.0*dx); |
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| | 213 | } |
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| | 214 | } |
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| | 215 | |
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| | 216 | private class GFunctionWithShifts : GFunction { |
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| | 217 | private double swapStartTime_; |
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| | 218 | |
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| | 219 | private double shapedPaymentTime_; |
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| | 220 | private List<double> shapedSwapPaymentTimes_; |
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| | 221 | |
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| | 222 | private List<double> accruals_; |
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| | 223 | private List<double> swapPaymentDiscounts_; |
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| | 224 | private double discountAtStart_; |
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| | 225 | private double discountRatio_; |
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| | 226 | |
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| | 227 | private double swapRateValue_; |
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| | 228 | private Handle<Quote> meanReversion_; |
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| | 229 | |
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| | 230 | private double calibratedShift_; |
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| | 231 | private double tmpRs_; |
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| | 232 | private double accuracy_; |
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| | 233 | |
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| | 234 | private ObjectiveFunction objectiveFunction_; |
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| | 235 | |
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| | 236 | //* function describing the non-parallel shape of the curve shift*/ |
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| | 237 | private double shapeOfShift(double s) { |
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| | 238 | double x = s - swapStartTime_; |
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| | 239 | double meanReversion = meanReversion_.link.value(); |
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| | 240 | if (meanReversion > 0) { |
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| | 241 | return (1.0 - Math.Exp(-meanReversion * x)) / meanReversion; |
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| | 242 | } else { |
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| | 243 | return x; |
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| | 244 | } |
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| | 245 | } |
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| | 246 | //* calibration of shift*/ |
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| | 247 | private double calibrationOfShift(double Rs) { |
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| | 248 | if (Rs != tmpRs_) { |
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| | 249 | double initialGuess; |
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| | 250 | double N = 0; |
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| | 251 | double D = 0; |
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| | 252 | for (int i = 0; i < accruals_.Count; i++) { |
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| | 253 | N += accruals_[i] * swapPaymentDiscounts_[i]; |
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| | 254 | D += accruals_[i] * swapPaymentDiscounts_[i] * shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i]; |
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| | 255 | } |
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| | 256 | N *= Rs; |
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| | 257 | D *= Rs; |
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| | 258 | N += accruals_.Last() * swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last() - objectiveFunction_.gFunctionWithShifts().discountAtStart_; |
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| | 259 | D += accruals_.Last() * swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last() * shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last(); |
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| | 260 | initialGuess = N / D; |
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| | 261 | |
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| | 262 | objectiveFunction_.setSwapRateValue(Rs); |
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| | 263 | Newton solver = new Newton(); |
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| | 264 | solver.setMaxEvaluations(1000); |
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| | 265 | |
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| | 266 | // these boundaries migth not be big enough if the volatility |
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| | 267 | // of big swap rate values is too high . In this case the G function |
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| | 268 | // is not even integrable, so better to fix the vol than increasing |
|---|
| | 269 | // these values |
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| | 270 | double lower = -20; |
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| | 271 | double upper = 20.0; |
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| | 272 | |
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| | 273 | try { |
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| | 274 | calibratedShift_ = solver.solve(objectiveFunction_, accuracy_, Math.Max(Math.Min(initialGuess, upper * .99), lower * .99), lower, upper); |
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| | 275 | } catch (Exception e) { |
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| 345 | | |
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| 346 | | double numerator = 0; |
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| 347 | | numerator -= shapedPaymentTime_* Math.Exp(-shapedPaymentTime_ *x)* sqrtDenominator; |
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| 348 | | numerator -= shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()* Math.Exp(-shapedPaymentTime_ *x)* (1.0-sqrtDenominator); |
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| 349 | | |
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| 350 | | return numerator/denominator; |
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| 351 | | } |
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| 352 | | private double der2Rs_derX2(double x) |
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| 353 | | { |
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| 354 | | double denOfRfunztion = 0.0; |
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| 355 | | double derDenOfRfunztion = 0.0; |
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| 356 | | double der2DenOfRfunztion = 0.0; |
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| 357 | | for(int i =0; i<accruals_.Count; i++) |
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| 358 | | { |
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| 359 | | denOfRfunztion += accruals_[i]*swapPaymentDiscounts_[i] *Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i]*x); |
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| 360 | | derDenOfRfunztion -= shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i]* accruals_[i]*swapPaymentDiscounts_[i] *Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i]*x); |
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| 361 | | der2DenOfRfunztion+= shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i]*shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i]* accruals_[i]* swapPaymentDiscounts_[i]*Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i]*x); |
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| 362 | | } |
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| 363 | | |
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| 364 | | double denominator = Math.Pow(denOfRfunztion, 4); |
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| 365 | | |
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| 366 | | double numOfDerR = 0; |
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| 367 | | numOfDerR += shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()* swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last()* Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()*x)*denOfRfunztion; |
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| 368 | | numOfDerR -= (discountAtStart_ - swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last()* Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()*x))* derDenOfRfunztion; |
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| 369 | | |
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| 370 | | double denOfDerR = Math.Pow(denOfRfunztion,2); |
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| 371 | | |
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| 372 | | double derNumOfDerR = 0.0; |
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| 373 | | derNumOfDerR -= shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()*shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()* swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last()* Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()*x)*denOfRfunztion; |
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| 374 | | derNumOfDerR += shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()* swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last()* Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()*x)*derDenOfRfunztion; |
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| 375 | | |
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| 376 | | derNumOfDerR -= (shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()*swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last()* Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()*x))* derDenOfRfunztion; |
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| 377 | | derNumOfDerR -= (discountAtStart_ - swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last()* Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last()*x))* der2DenOfRfunztion; |
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| 378 | | |
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| 379 | | double derDenOfDerR = 2 *denOfRfunztion *derDenOfRfunztion; |
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| 380 | | |
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| 381 | | double numerator = derNumOfDerR *denOfDerR -numOfDerR *derDenOfDerR; |
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| 382 | | if (!(denominator!=0)) |
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| | 309 | |
|---|
| | 310 | double numerator = 0; |
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| | 311 | numerator -= shapedPaymentTime_ * Math.Exp(-shapedPaymentTime_ * x) * sqrtDenominator; |
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| | 312 | numerator -= shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * Math.Exp(-shapedPaymentTime_ * x) * (1.0 - sqrtDenominator); |
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| | 313 | |
|---|
| | 314 | return numerator / denominator; |
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| | 315 | } |
|---|
| | 316 | |
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| | 317 | private double der2Rs_derX2(double x) { |
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| | 318 | double denOfRfunztion = 0.0; |
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| | 319 | double derDenOfRfunztion = 0.0; |
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| | 320 | double der2DenOfRfunztion = 0.0; |
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| | 321 | for (int i = 0; i < accruals_.Count; i++) { |
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| | 322 | denOfRfunztion += accruals_[i] * swapPaymentDiscounts_[i] * Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i] * x); |
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| | 323 | derDenOfRfunztion -= shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i] * accruals_[i] * swapPaymentDiscounts_[i] * Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i] * x); |
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| | 324 | der2DenOfRfunztion += shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i] * shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i] * accruals_[i] * swapPaymentDiscounts_[i] * Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_[i] * x); |
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| | 325 | } |
|---|
| | 326 | |
|---|
| | 327 | double denominator = Math.Pow(denOfRfunztion, 4); |
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| | 328 | |
|---|
| | 329 | double numOfDerR = 0; |
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| | 330 | numOfDerR += shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last() * Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * x) * denOfRfunztion; |
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| | 331 | numOfDerR -= (discountAtStart_ - swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last() * Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * x)) * derDenOfRfunztion; |
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| | 332 | |
|---|
| | 333 | double denOfDerR = Math.Pow(denOfRfunztion, 2); |
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| | 334 | |
|---|
| | 335 | double derNumOfDerR = 0.0; |
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| | 336 | derNumOfDerR -= shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last() * Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * x) * denOfRfunztion; |
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| | 337 | derNumOfDerR += shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last() * Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * x) * derDenOfRfunztion; |
|---|
| | 338 | |
|---|
| | 339 | derNumOfDerR -= (shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last() * Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * x)) * derDenOfRfunztion; |
|---|
| | 340 | derNumOfDerR -= (discountAtStart_ - swapPaymentDiscounts_.Last() * Math.Exp(-shapedSwapPaymentTimes_.Last() * x)) * der2DenOfRfunztion; |
|---|
| | 341 | |
|---|
| | 342 | double derDenOfDerR = 2 * denOfRfunztion * derDenOfRfunztion; |
|---|
| | 343 | |
|---|
| | 344 | double numerator = derNumOfDerR * denOfDerR - numOfDerR * derDenOfDerR; |
|---|
| | 345 | if (!(denominator != 0)) |
|---|